Background of the Study
Marginal costing, a critical tool in managerial accounting, plays a significant role in pricing decisions by focusing on variable costs associated with producing additional units of output (Drury, 2024). In the hospitality industry, particularly in luxury establishments like Eko Hotels & Suites, pricing strategies are vital for maintaining competitiveness and profitability. The fluctuating nature of customer demand, influenced by factors such as seasonality and economic conditions, underscores the need for effective marginal costing techniques.
Marginal costing helps businesses determine the minimum price at which a product or service can be offered without incurring losses (Horngren et al., 2023). By isolating variable costs, managers can make informed pricing decisions that align with market trends and organizational objectives. Despite its importance, many hospitality firms in Nigeria struggle with integrating marginal costing into their pricing frameworks due to insufficient expertise and inadequate financial systems.
This study investigates the application of marginal costing in pricing decisions at Eko Hotels & Suites, highlighting its impact on profitability and competitiveness.
Statement of the Problem
Effective pricing decisions are critical for the success of hospitality businesses. However, many Nigerian hotels, including Eko Hotels & Suites, face challenges such as inaccurate cost allocation, reliance on traditional pricing methods, and limited use of marginal costing techniques (Okafor & Oladipo, 2025). These challenges can lead to suboptimal pricing strategies, reduced profitability, and loss of market share.
The inability to adapt pricing strategies to changes in variable costs and customer demand further exacerbates the problem. Additionally, there is limited research on the practical application of marginal costing in Nigeria’s hospitality sector, creating a gap in knowledge that this study seeks to address.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on Eko Hotels & Suites and examines the use of marginal costing in pricing decisions. Limitations include potential reluctance from staff to disclose financial practices and the dynamic nature of the hospitality industry, which may affect generalizability.
Definitions of Terms
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